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Rippling CEO on core systems: "giant harnesses and orchestration systems around LLMs"

7 principles: why row-level permissions are the piece most enterprise AI misses, what "airlocks to the real world" are worth, and software written for a single customer

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Nov 10, 2026
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Kleiner Perkins · Nov 9, 2026

With Parker Conrad, Founder and CEO of Rippling

Rippling CEO on core systems: "giant harnesses and orchestration systems around LLMs"

Photo: TechCrunch, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Rippling writes software shared by 100,000 customers, and Parker Conrad expects a growing share of its roadmap to be code an LLM writes for one customer at a time. Parker, founder and CEO of Rippling, made the case in the first episode of Kleiner Perkins' Leaders interview series. Parker's argument is that the value sits in what surrounds the model: domain tools, work orchestration and, above all, permissions, which he says most people building enterprise AI overlook.

"Some of that data is sensitive... you can't really trust the LLM to appropriately redact the information that it has access to." — Parker Conrad

Parker built Rippling on HCM data, the org records that decide who reports to whom, and HCM software comes with controls over who sees which record. That is why he treats permissions as the problem to solve first.

The full interview is covered here so you can skip it.

Here are the 7 principles that matter.


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Key Takeaways

  • HR, finance and sales systems will become harnesses around an LLM, with the model at the center

  • AI makes Rippling's "go and see" principle much easier to follow, if the data can be trusted

  • An LLM cannot be trusted to redact sensitive data on its own

    • HR software's row-level permissions are the fix, and general platforms barely have them

  • Moving money, filing taxes and shipping computers are what make a harness worth more than a generic system

  • Rippling's roadmap is splitting between code for 100,000 customers and software built for one

  • Solve permissions and executives get real-time context instead of reports filtered up through managers

1. Systems Become Harnesses

Parker expects HR, finance and sales software 5 to 10 years from now to put the model at the center, with everything else built around it.

Parker Conrad expects core business systems to become harnesses around LLMs

"I think they are going to look like giant harnesses and orchestration systems around LLMs." — Parker Conrad

Each harness is specific to its field. Parker describes it as the model plus a set of tools for one domain and the work routing that ties them together.

Parker Conrad says each harness pairs domain tools with work orchestration

"You're going to have this sort of specialized harness, a bunch of very specialized domain specific tools and a bunch of work orchestration around that domain." — Parker Conrad

2. AI Makes "Go and See" Easier

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